Short stretch compression bandages are specialized medical devices designed to deliver controlled pressure to limbs, playing a critical role in managing venous and lymphatic disorders. Unlike long stretch bandages, they exhibit minimal elasticity, providing high resting pressure while allowing limited expansion during movement—making them ideal for sustained therapeutic compression.
Structurally, these bandages consist of layered, low-stretch fabrics, often woven with cotton or synthetic fibers to balance breathability and durability. Their rigid nature ensures consistent pressure distribution, reducing fluid buildup in tissues without restricting normal muscle activity. This design is particularly beneficial for patients requiring prolonged compression, as it minimizes discomfort during daily movement.
Clinically, they are primarily used to treat venous leg ulcers, a condition caused by impaired blood flow. By applying 30–40 mmHg pressure at rest, they enhance venous return, reduce edema, and promote wound healing. They are also effective in managing lymph edema, where their static pressure helps mobilize accumulated lymph fluid. Additionally, they aid in preventing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in post-surgical or immobile patients.
Proper application is key to their efficacy. Healthcare providers apply them in a spiral or figure-eight pattern, starting from the distal end of the limb and moving proximally, ensuring uniform tension. This technique avoids pressure points that could cause tissue damage. Unlike long stretch bandages, which tighten during muscle contraction, short stretch variants maintain stable pressure, lowering the risk of ischemia.
Compared to alternatives, short stretch bandages offer superior patient compliance due to their comfort and reduced bulk. They are reusable with proper care, making them cost-effective for long-term treatment. However, they require professional fitting to avoid under or over-compression, which can hinder healing or cause skin breakdown.
In summary, short stretch compression bandages are indispensable in vascular and lymphatic care, combining therapeutic efficacy with patient comfort. Their unique design addresses the specific needs of chronic edema and ulcer management, underscoring their value in modern wound care protocols.
